2.1 Training content
- CPR/AED – General public
- Introduction to CPR
- Approach and primary survey
- Chest compressions
- Ventilations
- Defibrillation
- Downloading a mobile app
- Demonstrations and practice — adult, child, infant (single-rescuer)
- Airway obstruction
- Airway clearance in the Adult, Child, and Others
- Airway clearance in the Infant
- First aid – Anaphylaxis
- Anaphylactic-type allergic reactions
- Demonstration – Intervention sequence for a person suffering an anaphylactic reaction
- Medical first aid
- Approach and primary survey – MEDICAL
- Epilepsy and seizures
- Febrile seizures (specific to early childhood)
- Respiratory difficulties
- Nosebleed
- Heat stroke
- Household product poisoning
- Food poisoning
- Traumatic first aid
- Foreword — Approach and primary survey – TRAUMATIC
- Eye injuries — Burns — Frostbite — Hemorrhage
- Practice part 1 — Extremity injuries
- Head and spinal injuries — Practice part 2
- Ear injuries — Stings — Splinters — Bites — Strangulation — Drowning
- Shaken baby syndrome (specific to early childhood)
- Practice part 3
- Conclusion
2.2 Training objectives
CPR/AED — Introduction to CPR and primary survey
- Know the content and objectives of the training, and the challenges of CPR and airway clearance
- Awareness of the importance of CPR maneuvers, national guidelines, the causes of cardiac arrest, angina, and stroke
- Quickly recognize the type of victim, confirm breathing and pulse, recognize cardiopulmonary arrest
- Apply the correct intervention techniques based on the rescuer's primary assessment
Chest compressions — Ventilations — Defibrillation
- Proper chest compression techniques for adults, children, and infants according to the latest national standards
- Proper ventilation techniques — mouth-to-mouth, pocket mask, face shield — for all victims
- Safe use of the AED, its risks, and its special considerations for infants
- Mobile app: assistance in a real emergency and during practice sessions
Demonstrations and practice — adult, child, infant CPR / airway clearance
- Master the complete single-rescuer CPR sequence with AED for adults, children, and infants
- Airway clearance in adults, children, victims of different body types, and infants — conscious or unconscious
First aid – Anaphylaxis
- Definition of anaphylaxis, the responder's roles, allergens, signs and symptoms, physiological reactions
- Effects of epinephrine, injection techniques, clinical protocol, how auto-injectors work and associated risks
- Interpret a clinical situation and master a complete intervention for an anaphylactic victim
Medical first aid
The medical approach and primary survey: safely assess the scene, level of consciousness, respiratory and circulatory functions, interpret the level of orientation, and direct toward the correct intervention protocols.
Epilepsy and seizures
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of an epileptic or seizure episode
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Febrile seizures
- Recognize the signs and symptoms in an infant or child suffering from febrile seizures
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Respiratory difficulties
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of respiratory difficulty
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Nosebleed (epistaxis)
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of a nosebleed
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Heat stroke (hyperthermia)
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of heat stroke
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Household product poisoning
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of household product poisoning
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Food poisoning
- Recognize the signs and symptoms of food poisoning
- Learn the proper intervention techniques
- Interpret a clinical situation and intervene
Traumatic first aid
- Foreword: principles of traumatic intervention, do not move a victim except in specific situations involving uncontrolled risk
- Approach and primary survey – TRAUMATIC: hazards, cervical/spinal immobilization, primary assessment, management of vital functions (A, B, C)
Eye injuries
- Recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Burns
- Recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Frostbite
- Recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Hemorrhage + Practice part 1
- Recognize, control techniques (pressure, bandages, tourniquets), clinical situation, intervention
Extremity injuries + Practice part 2
- Recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Head and spinal injuries
- Recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Ear injuries
- Recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Stings
- Recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Splinters
- Recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Bites
- Recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Strangulation
- Recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Drowning
- Recognize, intervention techniques, clinical situation, intervention
Shaken baby syndrome + Practice part 3
- Recognize the signs and symptoms in a baby suffering from shaken baby syndrome
- Respond to an infant who is a victim of shaken baby syndrome
Conclusion
- Awareness of continuing education and the importance of refreshing skills
Actual course structure — modules and lessons
Anaphylactic allergic reactions
- The purpose of the training - Anaphylaxis
- The roles of the first aider
- Quebec legislative regulations
- The definition of anaphylaxis
- Allergens
- Signs and symptoms
- The clinical presentation
- The effects of epinephrine
- The injection
- The protocol
- Introduction to auto-injectors
- The risks of the auto-injector
- Summary
Introduction to CPR
- Training objectives - CPR
- Statistics, survival curves
- Intervention using the C-A-B technique (chest compressions, airway, breathing)
- Risk factors
- Angina and its complications
- Patient categories
- Stroke
Demonstration - Intervention sequence for a person experiencing an anaphylactic reaction
- Medical intervention on a person experiencing an anaphylactic reaction
- Adapting the anaphylactic response based on the victim's breathing
- Setting the scene for the anaphylactic intervention
- The epinephrine administration protocol
- Certain special situations
The approach and primary assessment
- Scene assessment
- The level of consciousness
- If the victim is conscious and needs to take medication
- Assessing breathing
- The recovery position
Chest compressions
- Compressions in adults
- Video - Adult Chest Compressions
- Compressions: some special cases
- Chest compressions in a child
- Video - Chest compressions in a child
- Chest compressions on an infant
- Video - Infant Chest Compressions
- Duty cycle
- Summary of chest compressions
Ventilations
- Update — COVID-19
- Rescue breaths
- Video - Adult Ventilations
- Video - Child Ventilations
- Ventilation in infants
- Video - Infant ventilations
- Mouth-to-mouth
- Ventilation devices
Defibrillation
- Defibrillation in adults
- Defibrillation in children
- Defibrillation in the infant
Downloading a mobile app
- Downloading a mobile app
- Video - Mobile App
Demonstration - One-rescuer CPR sequence in an adult
- Medical Response in an Adult with 1 Rescuer
- If the adult victim is breathing
- If the adult victim is not breathing
- Using the defibrillator on an adult victim
- Continuing the sequence in the adult victim
- Video - One-rescuer CPR sequence in an adult
Practice - One-rescuer CPR sequence in an adult
- Preamble - Practising CPR on an Adult
- Video - Practising the single-rescuer adult CPR sequence
Demonstration - One-rescuer CPR sequence in a child
- Medical intervention on a child by 1 rescuer
- If the child victim is breathing
- If the child victim is not breathing
- Using the defibrillator on a child victim
- Continuing the sequence with a child victim
- Video - One-rescuer CPR sequence in a child
Practice - One-rescuer CPR sequence in a child
- Preamble - Practicing CPR on a child
- Video - Practicing the one-rescuer child CPR sequence
Demonstration - One-rescuer CPR sequence in an infant
- Medical intervention on an infant with 1 rescuer
- If the infant victim is breathing
- If the infant victim is not breathing
- Video - One-rescuer infant CPR sequence
Practice - One-rescuer CPR sequence in an infant
- Preamble - Practising CPR on an infant
- Video - Practicing the one-rescuer infant CPR sequence
Airway clearance in adults, children and others
- Clearing the Airway in the Adult and Child
- Video - Clearing the airway in adults and children
- Clearing the airway in a victim seated in a wheelchair
- Airway clearance in a pregnant woman
- Video - Airway clearance in a pregnant woman
- Clearing the airway in an obese victim
- Clearing the airway in a large victim
- Video - Clearing the airway in a large-bodied victim
- Clearing your own airway
Airway clearance in an infant
- Clearing the airway in an infant
- Video - Airway clearance in an infant
The approach and primary assessment - MEDICAL
- Assessing a scene - MEDICAL
- Assessing Level of Consciousness - MEDICAL
- Assess respiratory function - MEDICAL
- Assessing circulatory functions - MEDICAL
- Assessing the level of orientation - MEDICAL
- Evaluating the Chief Complaint - MEDICAL
Epilepsy and seizures
- Definition of a Seizure
- Types of seizures
- Managing seizure-related emergencies
Breathing difficulties
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Asthma
- If the victim is conscious and needs to take medication
- Breathing difficulties
- Administering the inhaler — Salbutamol
Household product poisoning
- Household product poisoning
Foreword on trauma first aid
- Foreword on trauma first aid
The approach and primary assessment - TRAUMATIC
- Scene Assessment - TRAUMATIC
- Assessing the Level of Consciousness - TRAUMATIC
- Assess respiratory function - TRAUMATIC
- Assessing blood loss - TRAUMATIC
- Expose the pain expressed by the victim - TRAUMA
Eye injuries
- Penetrating and perforating eye injuries
- Eye injuries from non-penetrating foreign bodies
- Eyelid injuries
- Ocular burn injury
Burns
- Introduction to burn injuries
- Thermal burns
- Chemical burns
- Electrical burns
- Inhalation burns
- Signs and symptoms of burn injuries
Bleeding
- Introduction to hemorrhages
- Recognizing minor external and major external bleeding
- External bleeding
- Recognizing internal bleeding
- Internal Bleeding
Practice - Trauma first aid part 1
- Preamble - Traumatic first aid practice part 1
- Scenario - Trauma first aid practice part 1
- Video - Trauma First Aid Practice Part 1
Extremity injuries
- Function and important structures of the musculoskeletal system
- Fractures
- Sprains
- Dislocations
- Signs and symptoms of an extremity injury
- Intervention for extremity trauma
Head and spine injuries
- Indications for spinal protection
- Head and spinal trauma
Practice - Trauma first aid part 2
- Preamble - Traumatic first aid practice part 2
- Scenario - Traumatic first aid practice part 2
- Video - Trauma first aid practice part 2
Practice - Trauma first aid part 3
- Preamble - Trauma First Aid Practice Part 3
- Scenario - Trauma first aid practice part 3
- Video - Trauma first aid practice part 3